The Korean Society of Marine Life Science
Journal of Marine Life Science eISSN 2508-7134
Year of Launching : 2016
Frequency : Twice a year (June 15, December 15)
Doi Prefix : 10.23005/ksmls.
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Effect of Salinity on Survival, Growth and Physiological respone of Juvenile Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
ISSN : 2508-7134(Online)
Journal of Marine Life Science Vol.7 No.2 pp.180-186
DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.23005/ksmls.2022.7.2.180
DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.23005/ksmls.2022.7.2.180
Effect of Salinity on Survival, Growth and Physiological respone of Juvenile Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
연어(Oncorhynchus keta) 치어의 생존, 성장 및 생리학적 반응에 미치는 염분의 영향
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different salinity on growth, survival and hematological parameters of juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). The fish were tested at salinity 0, 10, 20 and 30‰ for 30 days with three replicated groups. After the 30 days, the survival rate was 87.5% or more for 0, 10, 20‰ and significantly decreased to 75% at 30‰. Weight gain, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, daily feed intake, daily protein intake and protein efficiency ratio were the highest at 10‰. In the plasma components, the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was significantly decreased at 10, 20 and 30‰ in compared with 0‰, whereas sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) was significant increased and there was no significant change in the total protein (TP) and potassium (K+). In conclusion, the optimal salt concentration for the growth of juvenile chum salmon (11~33 g) was confirmed to be 10‰, but the association with the change in blood composition should be further studied.
본 연구는 연어(Oncorhynchus keta) 치어의 성장, 생존 및 혈액 성상에 미치는 염분 농도의 영 향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 실험은 염분 농도 0, 10, 20 및 30‰에서 30일간 실시되었으며 3반복으로 진행되었다. 4주 후 생존율은 0, 10 및 20‰ 실험구에서 87.5% 이상이었으나, 30‰ 실험구는 75%로 유의한 감소를 보였다. 증중율(Weight gain), 일간 성장률(specific growth rate), 사료효율(feed efficiency), 일간 사료섭식량(daily feed intake), 일간 단백질섭취율(daily protein intake), 단백질효율(protein efficiency ratio)은 10‰ 실험구에서 가장 높았다. 혈장성분 중 ALT (alanine aminotransferase)는 10, 20 및 30‰ 실험구가 0‰ 실험구에 비해서 유의한 감소를 보였으나, Na+ (sodium)과 Cl- (chloride)는 유의한 증가를 보였다. 또한, 실험기간 중 TP (total protein)과 K+ (potassium)은 변동을 보이지 않았다. 결론적으로 연어 치어(11~33 g)의 성장과 생존에 적합한 최적의 염분 농도는 10‰로 보이나, 혈액 성상의 영향은 향후 추가적인 연구 가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.